The Biden administration is about to announce new tariffs as excessive as 100% on Chinese language electrical autos and extra import taxes on different Chinese language items, together with semiconductors, as early as subsequent week, in accordance with individuals accustomed to the matter.

The transfer comes amid rising concern throughout the administration that Mr. Biden’s efforts to jump-start home manufacturing of unpolluted power merchandise may very well be undercut by China, which has been flooding international markets with low-cost photo voltaic panels, batteries, electrical autos and different merchandise.

The long-awaited tariffs are the results of a four-year assessment of the levies that President Donald J. Trump imposed on greater than $300 billion of Chinese language imports in 2018. Many of the Trump tariffs are anticipated to stay in place, however Mr. Biden plans to transcend these by elevating levies in areas that the president showered with subsidies within the 2022 Inflation Discount Act.

That features Chinese language electrical autos, which at the moment face a 25 % tariff. The administration is anticipated to boost that to as a lot as 100% so as to make it prohibitively costly to purchase a Chinese language E.V.

Mr. Biden has beforehand raised issues about Chinese language electrical autos, saying that internet-connected Chinese language vehicles and vans posed dangers to nationwide safety as a result of their working programs may ship delicate info to Beijing. He took steps earlier this yr to attempt to block these autos from coming into the USA.

The president is trying to ratchet up strain on China and exhibit his willingness to guard American manufacturing forward of his face-off in opposition to Mr. Trump within the November presidential election.

The destiny of the China tariffs has been the topic of intense debate throughout the White Home since Mr. Biden took workplace, with financial and political advisers typically clashing over proceed. However this yr China has begun ramping up manufacturing of the identical merchandise — electrical autos, lithium batteries and photo voltaic panels — that the Biden administration has been investing billions of {dollars} to begin producing in the USA. Beijing’s transfer has re-inflamed commerce tensions between the 2 international locations, compelling Mr. Biden to press forward with extra aggressive commerce restrictions.

Mr. Trump has stated he would escalate his commerce struggle with China if re-elected and stated this yr that he was contemplating imposing tariffs of 60 % or extra on Chinese language imports. In March, Mr. Trump stated he would impose a 100% tariff on vehicles made in Mexico by Chinese language corporations.

The size of the Biden administration’s tariffs, that are anticipated to be utilized to Chinese language electrical autos, batteries and photo voltaic merchandise, isn’t clear. The brand new tariffs on Chinese language electrical autos usually are not anticipated to use to conventional gasoline-powered vehicles which might be made in China, in accordance with an individual accustomed to the plans.

The deliberate launch of the assessment, which is being performed by the Workplace of the USA Commerce Consultant, was reported earlier by Bloomberg Information.

Strategic tariffs are additionally anticipated to incorporate new levies on semiconductors, which Mr. Biden sought to spice up within the bipartisan CHIPS and Science Act, a 2022 legislation that features grants and different incentives for chip-makers.

Some Democrats, together with Senator Sherrod Brown of Ohio, have been urging the Biden administration to take extra drastic measures to guard the U.S. car trade. Final month, Mr. Brown referred to as for Chinese language electrical autos to be barred from the USA, arguing that they pose an “existential risk” to American carmakers, and on Friday he stated import duties had been inadequate.

“Tariffs usually are not sufficient,” Mr. Brown wrote on the social media platform X. “We have to ban Chinese language EVs from the US. Interval.”

Mr. Biden stated final month that he was asking the commerce consultant, as a part of the assessment, to additionally increase tariffs on imported metal and aluminum merchandise from China. The president and his aides have accused the Chinese language of promoting heavy metals at artificially low costs worldwide so as to gobble up market share, to the detriment of American producers.

“My U.S. commerce consultant is investigating commerce practices by the Chinese language authorities concerning metal and aluminum,” Mr. Biden advised steelworkers in Pittsburgh, referring to Katherine Tai, who heads the workplace. “If that investigation confirms these anticompetitive commerce practices, then I’m calling on her to contemplate tripling the tariff charges for each metal imports and aluminum imports from China.”

The president added: “I’m not on the lookout for a combat with China. I’m on the lookout for competitors — and truthful competitors.”

The U.S. photo voltaic trade has additionally been lobbying the Biden administration to impose new tariffs on Chinese language imports as an inflow of low-cost photo voltaic panels and elements has brought on costs in that sector to drop by round 50 % during the last yr. Final month, a bunch of seven main photo voltaic producers filed commerce complaints formally requesting that the Biden administration impose tariffs on photo voltaic merchandise being imported to the USA from Southeast Asia, the place Chinese language corporations have relocated their operations to keep away from current tariffs.

“We’re hopeful the tariff assessment is finished with an eye fixed towards aligning tariffs with strategic priorities together with the continued construct out of home photo voltaic manufacturing,” stated Philippa Martinez-Berrier, a spokeswoman for the Photo voltaic Power Producers for America coalition

The prospect of the USA imposing new China tariffs was criticized in Beijing on Friday. The spokesman for China’s Ministry of International Affairs, Lin Jian, stated that the Trump administration’s tariffs “severely disrupted regular commerce and financial exchanges between China and the U.S.” and argued that they had been in violation of the World Commerce Group’s guidelines.

“As a substitute of ending these mistaken practices, the U.S. continues to politicize commerce points, abuse the so-called assessment means of Part 301 tariffs and plan tariff hikes,” Mr. Lin stated, referring to the authorized provision that Washington is utilizing to justify the tariffs. “China will take all essential measures to defend its rights and pursuits.”

In 2020, in the course of the Trump administration, the USA and China agreed to a sweeping “Section 1” commerce settlement that allowed every of the 2 international locations to assessment their bilateral tariffs after 4 years. That bilateral settlement stays in power, however the USA deferred the end result of its assessment when the four-year mark got here up in January.

That pact most likely offers Washington the latitude to extend tariffs. Beijing by no means complied with that settlement’s particular targets for Chinese language imports of American manufactured items, initially citing the onset of the pandemic. It later pursued a coverage of changing imports with home manufacturing.

Greta Peisch, a former common counsel on the U.S. commerce consultant’s workplace who helped oversee the commerce investigation for the Biden administration, famous that the European Union was additionally weighing new tariffs on Chinese language electrical automobile imports, and that the anticipated motion by Washington was the results of China’s persistently aggressive commerce insurance policies. With out increased tariffs, she stated, the U.S. auto sector won’t be able to compete with closely sponsored Chinese language electrical vehicles.

“Once you take a look at the influence of China’s longstanding insurance policies on E.V.s, they’re producing far more and have much more capability than they’ll take up,” Ms. Peisch stated. “You actually wish to go excessive sufficient to just remember to’re counteracting the development that we’re seeing.”

Keith Bradsher contributed reporting.