Sam Ash, the family-owned chain of music shops that equipped numerous rookies and dealing musicians with guitars, drums and different devices, is closing all of its places after 100 years in enterprise, it introduced this week.

Derek Ash, whose great-grandparents, Sam and Rose Ash, opened the primary Sam Ash retailer within the Brownsville part of Brooklyn in 1924, mentioned the corporate’s 42 places couldn’t compete within the period of on-line buying.

In March, Sam Ash introduced it was closing 18 places, with the hope of shopping for the corporate time to outlive, Mr. Ash mentioned. However he mentioned that closing all of the shops ended up being a “necessity.”

“Quite a lot of this has been the transfer to on-line buying,” Mr. Ash, the corporate’s chief advertising officer, mentioned in an interview. “There are such a lot of decisions, and to keep up a retailer with that a lot choice could be very troublesome.”

Sam Ash has shops in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Florida, North Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, California, Pennsylvania, Nevada and Ohio, Mr. Ash mentioned. Some will shut by the top of the month, he mentioned. All will shut by the top of July.

The information, which the corporate announced on Thursday, saddened many musicians who recalled shopping for devices and tools at Sam Ash or simply stopping in to check out guitars, amps or keyboards — a tactile, communal expertise that may’t be replicated on-line.

Michael Whalen, a two-time Emmy Award-winning composer and recording artist who lives in Queens, recalled going to the Sam Ash retailer on West forty eighth Avenue in Manhattan, in what was generally known as Music Row, to purchase synthesizers, recording gear and studio audio system within the Nineties.

Again then, the world was full of music shops like Manny’s Music, Rudy’s Music and Alex Musical Devices, and Mr. Whalen would possibly run into one other musician he knew. However these shops have both closed or moved. The Sam Ash store on West forty eighth Avenue was changed greater than a decade in the past by one other location on West thirty fourth Avenue that’s now additionally slated to shut.

“For the reason that pandemic, you go across the metropolis and also you’re continuously remarking in any respect these items which have closed,” Mr. Whalen mentioned. “This appears like that form of denouement. The town is altering a lot and lots of people accuse Manhattan of being a spot just for superrich folks. I can see that as a result of the locations that made it really feel like a group are going away.”

The rock guitarist Steve Stevens, who has performed with Billy Idol, remembered strolling right into a Sam Ash retailer within the Forest Hills part of Queens in 1983 and shopping for a black Kramer Pacer guitar for about $700. He performed that guitar, he mentioned, whereas recording the hit album that Mr. Idol launched later that 12 months, “Insurgent Yell.”

“Despite the fact that it was a company, multicity retailer, it nonetheless had form of a mom-and-pop really feel to it,” Mr. Stevens mentioned in an interview. “It was at all times the place I frolicked at forty eighth Avenue in Manhattan. It simply appeared like household.”

The corporate traces its roots to a different period in New York. Sam Ash settled within the metropolis after immigrating from Austria in 1907, when he was 10, and labored within the garment trade. He additionally performed the violin at weddings, dances and bar mitzvahs, and was decided to open his personal music store.

He and Ms. Ash pawned her engagement ring for $400 to make a down cost on what was to turn into the primary Sam Ash retailer, in keeping with the company’s website. She later received the ring again.

Over the many years, Sam Ash employed many musicians, giving them a gentle paycheck whereas they hustled for gigs.

Luis Infantas, a supervisor on the West thirty fourth Avenue retailer who’s a drummer in a postpunk band known as Black Rose Burning, mentioned prospects might at all times rely on “actual, musician-caliber recommendation and tools.”

“That’s the one factor that made us completely different from the competitors,” he mentioned.

However generally, he mentioned, prospects would come to the shop simply to check out an instrument that they’d researched on-line. Then they’d go dwelling and purchase the instrument on-line.

Mr. Infantas, who has labored for Sam Ash for 29 years, mentioned that follow, generally known as “showrooming,” underscored how exhausting it was for conventional shops to compete towards on-line behemoths like Amazon.

Even so, working at Sam Ash was “the subsequent neatest thing to being onstage,” Mr. Infantas mentioned, “since you have been across the tools you like, round musicians, and also you have been listening to music whereas working.”

Clients by no means knew who would possibly stroll within the door.

As soon as, on a Tuesday night, Mr. Infantas mentioned, he bought displays and keyboards to Stevie Surprise, who was shopping for them for a efficiency on the Obama White Home. One other time, he mentioned, James Gandolfini stopped in to purchase drums for his son.

“Issues like that you just don’t get to expertise,” he mentioned, “except you’re at an establishment like Sam Ash.”