Changpeng Zhao, the founding father of the enormous cryptocurrency alternate Binance, ought to go to jail for 3 years after breaking the regulation “on an unprecedented scale” and pleading responsible to a money-laundering violation, federal prosecutors wrote in a court docket submitting on Wednesday.

Protection legal professionals countered in their very own memo that Mr. Zhao, 47, ought to obtain no jail time and face a sentence of probation, arguing that he had accepted accountability for his crime and confirmed a dedication to philanthropy.

A federal decide in Seattle, Richard A. Jones, is ready to judge these dueling suggestions at a sentencing listening to for Mr. Zhao on Tuesday. His sentencing would be the newest landmark in a collection of prison prosecutions which have focused a few of the strongest figures within the international cryptocurrency business.

Simply 18 months in the past, Mr. Zhao, driving excessive as Binance’s chief government, helped set off the chain of occasions that led to the collapse of FTX, Binance’s largest rival, and the imprisonment of the FTX founder Sam Bankman-Fried, who was sentenced to 25 years for fraud. Now Mr. Zhao faces his personal jail sentence after chopping a cope with prosecutors in November, admitting that he did not arrange an ample system at Binance to stop cash laundering.

Beneath federal tips, that crime carries a sentence of 12 to 18 months, prosecutors wrote of their memo. They famous that the U.S. probation division had really useful 5 months behind bars for Mr. Zhao. However the authorities is looking for a three-year sentence, the memo stated, due to the “the scope and ramifications” of Mr. Zhao’s habits.

As Binance’s founder, Mr. Zhao was as soon as arguably probably the most highly effective government within the cryptocurrency business. At occasions, Binance processed as a lot as two-thirds of all crypto transactions. Mr. Zhao has a fortune worth $33 billion, in line with Forbes.

However for years, he was dogged by accusations that Binance had damaged the regulation to broaden its enterprise worldwide. In November, the corporate agreed to pay $4.3 billion in fines and restitution to the U.S. authorities, settling fees that it had violated financial sanctions towards Syria, Cuba and Iran whereas permitting prison exercise to flourish on its platform.

Individually, Mr. Zhao pleaded responsible to failing to take care of an ample anti-money-laundering program at Binance. As a part of the deal, he agreed to pay a $50 million high-quality and step down as Binance’s chief government. He was changed by Richard Teng, a former regulator in Singapore who had been groomed to succeed him.

In court docket papers, Mr. Zhao admitted to prioritizing Binance’s development over its compliance with the Financial institution Secrecy Act, which requires corporations to keep away from doing enterprise with criminals or individuals dealing with financial sanctions. He advised Binance’s staff that it was “higher to express regret than permission,” court docket papers stated, and allowed Binance prospects to create accounts with out sharing the type of detailed private data that monetary companies corporations normally require.

“Zhao’s sentence ought to replicate the gravity of his crimes,” prosecutors wrote within the submitting on Wednesday. “Zhao and Binance put U.S. prospects, the U.S. monetary system and U.S. nationwide safety in danger.”

Of their memo, Mr. Zhao’s legal professionals argued that he deserved lenience, emphasizing that he got here to america from his dwelling within the United Arab Emirates to plead responsible. They wrote that whereas Mr. Zhao had admitted to a compliance failure at Binance, he had not pleaded responsible to partaking in cash laundering, fraud or theft.

“Mr. Zhao isn’t an emblem. He’s a faithful father, a philanthropist,” the protection memo stated. “He has already proven regret for his offense and, extra importantly, has remediated.”

The memo included letters from Mr. Zhao’s buddies and Binance staff, a few of whom wrote that the corporate was working laborious to cooperate with regulation enforcement organizations world wide. Protection legal professionals solid Mr. Zhao as “frugal and humble,” saying he meant to present away 90 to 99 p.c of his wealth.

Among the many letter writers had been Mr. Zhao’s two grownup youngsters, each college students at American universities, and Max Baucus, a former U.S. senator and ambassador to China. In his letter, Mr. Baucus, who labored as an adviser to Binance, described Mr. Zhao as a “close to genius” and “one of the crucial first rate individuals I’ve identified.”

“My impression was that Binance grew exponentially and have become considerably unwieldy,” he wrote. “He now clearly understands he ought to have exercised rather more diligence.”

Since his responsible plea, Mr. Zhao has remained in america, after Decide Jones rejected his request to return dwelling to his household in Dubai earlier than his sentencing. Prosecutors stated within the memo that he had traveled freely all through the nation, together with to Telluride, Colo., and Los Angeles.